Firm but Fair: Authoritative Parenting - parents talking with son
Parenting Strategies

Firm but Fair: Authoritative Parenting

December 2024
8 min read
Nathan Valentine, AMFT

Discover the balanced approach of authoritative parenting—creating boundaries while fostering independence, self-confidence, and healthy development in children.

Whether it's in the home, schools, or group homes across the country– there is one argument that stands the test of time. Do discipline and strict parenting create rebellious kids who act out against the rules, or is it the enabling parents that lead to their children acting out in uncontrollable behaviors? Should childhood be structured and rule-driven, or should kids discover the world on their own?

The Answer: You Probably Have the Right Idea

No matter what side you are on, or if you're in the middle, you should know you probably have the right idea. Raising children in today's world requires a delicate balance between the two.

What Is Authoritative Parenting?

Authoritative parenting is the space between enabling and disciplinarian that allows for the best of both worlds—a space for the child to naturally explore their world and learn in ways that are best suited for them.

Benefits of Authoritative Parenting:

Self-confidence

Creativity

Curiosity

Decision-making skills

Authoritarian vs. Authoritative: Understanding the Difference

It's easy to speak of these styles in elevated and academic terms, but what about their practice? What separates Authoritative parenting from Authoritarian? It's where and how control is applied.

Authoritarian Parenting

Key Characteristic: Emphasizes demands without explanation

Example Scenario: School Clothing

  • Requires child to dress in a specific way (collared shirt and slacks)
  • No explanation provided
  • Enforced through removal of privileges
  • Doesn't listen to child's complaints or concerns

"This is how it is"

Authoritative Parenting ✓

Key Characteristic: Guidelines with explanation and flexibility

Same Scenario: School Clothing

  • Requires "nice clothing" (guideline, not rigid rule)
  • Provides explanation: "How we dress represents who we are"
  • Children can pick colors and ways to express themselves
  • Respects child's individuality within boundaries

Boundaries respected + Individual expression = Healthy growth

The Container Analogy

To give you an analogy: An authoritative parent develops the "container" or "boundary" in which the child is allowed to grow, and within that boundary, they can explore and experience their world as long as those boundaries are respected.

When Boundaries Are Crossed:

Should they be disrespectful, privileges are still lost in a way that matches the boundary disruption but with the notion of "we can try again tomorrow".

It's an approach that treats a child with the individuality they deserve while respecting the boundaries of the parent and providing a healthy atmosphere to grow in.

The Core of Authoritative Parenting

The success of this style of parenting relies on the core of parenting: the nurturing transfer of wisdom and the development of experience.

Not This:

"Don't do that"

But This:

"We don't do that because..."

Core values are developed, passed on, and tested in the child's world—who then can develop their own experience and interpretations under the parent's guidance and initial framework.

Considerations and Challenges

The cons of this particular approach:

Requires Time

If attempting to change to an authoritative style, it requires time to get results

Requires Balance

Parent must maintain balance between limit setting, boundary control, and consistency

Requires Patience

Understanding that results take time and consistency across the child's day

This approach highlights the spirit of parenting, but the experiences of parents vary and everyone's lives and relationships are individual.

It's not to say that this model or approach to parenting might not work for you, but your situation or family system might require additional help beyond this framework.

Need Personalized Guidance?

Reach out for more information and a potential free consultation so that I might better understand and help with your particular problem.

Schedule Free Consultation

Written by Nathan Valentine, AMFT

Associate Marriage and Family Therapist at Nugent Family Counseling Center

Share This Article

← Back to Blog

Need Support with Parenting Challenges?

Finding the right balance in parenting isn't always easy. Our experienced family therapists can help you develop an authoritative approach tailored to your unique family situation, creating healthy boundaries while fostering your child's independence and growth.