How Untreated Depression Can Harm Your Physical Health
Depression & Physical Health

How Untreated Depression Can Harm Your Physical Health

December 2024
9 min read
Nugent Family Counseling

Understand the devastating vicious cycle between untreated depression and physical health—from chronic pain to heart conditions—and why seeking treatment protects both mind and body.

The Statistics

7%

of adult Americans have experienced at least one major depressive disorder

The condition is common and, left untreated, depression's effects are far-reaching. Depression can send people into a vicious cycle of mental and physical health issues.

The practitioners at Nugent Family Counseling understand the widespread impact that depression can have on people.

The longer you go without treating depression, the more likely it can affect physical as well as mental health.

Here's a look at some of the more common physical complaints that accompany untreated depression.

7 Ways Untreated Depression Harms Physical Health

1

Chronic Pain

An Intricate Relationship:

Pain and depression have an intricate relationship. Pain can accompany depression, and dealing with chronic pain can sometimes lead to depression.

For people who have depression first, pain may manifest as:

Unexplained headaches

Body aches

Joint pain

Breast tenderness

Why This Occurs:

  • • Depression is associated with a dysregulation of serotonin in your brain that may influence how you feel pain
  • • People with depression may be more sensitive to pain and its effects
  • • Depression may cause widespread bodily inflammation that makes pain more acute
2

Diminished Immunity

Untreated depression and accompanying stress and anxiety can have a notable impact on your body's immune system.

The Theory:

Depression may cause an inflammatory response in your body, which weakens your immune system

3

Sleep Disruption

People with depression often report sleep problems, which may show up as insomnia or oversleeping. Both are a cause for concern.

Too Little Sleep:

If your body isn't getting the restorative sleep it needs, it can't function optimally. You may experience excessive daytime fatigue, which interferes with work, school, driving, and mood.

Too Much Sleep:

Those who sleep too much may not get enough physical activity and derive the positive effects it has on mood and physical health.

4

Challenges with Weight Management

Depression is often associated with dramatic weight changes.

Excessive Weight Gain

Gaining too much weight

Extreme Weight Loss

No appetite, losing too much

Being extremely over- or underweight can have serious implications on your health

5

Heart Conditions

Depression doesn't just metaphorically affect your heart.

High Blood Pressure

Stress and anxiety associated with depression can contribute to higher blood pressure numbers, putting you at risk for cardiovascular disease and stroke

Blood Vessel Constriction

Depression can cause constriction of your blood vessels, which also compromises heart health

6

Poor Sexual Health

Depression can stifle a healthy libido.

• You may have trouble with arousal

• Fail to find pleasure in orgasm

This can affect relationships, fertility, and overall quality of life

7

Gastrointestinal Distress

People with depression often suffer from problems such as:

Diarrhea

Nausea

Vomiting

Constipation

The stress and anxiety associated with depression can aggravate irritable bowel syndrome, too

The Bottom Line

Depression can be an all-encompassing disorder, which makes seeking our help a great idea for both your physical and mental health.

Get Depression Treatment

Protect both your mental and physical health with professional treatment

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Depression Affects Your Whole Body

Untreated depression creates a vicious cycle affecting both mental and physical health through seven devastating pathways: chronic pain (serotonin dysregulation, inflammation, heightened sensitivity), diminished immunity (inflammatory response weakening defenses), sleep disruption (insomnia or oversleeping causing fatigue), dramatic weight changes (excessive gain or dangerous loss), heart conditions (high blood pressure, stroke risk, blood vessel constriction), poor sexual health (low libido, arousal problems, reduced fertility), and gastrointestinal distress (nausea, diarrhea, constipation, IBS aggravation). Seeking treatment protects BOTH your mind and body.